Scarborough Fair

The lyrics of the song "Scarborough Fair" are known around the world, but where did they come from?

Are you going to Scarborough Fair?
Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme,
Remember me to one who lives there,
For she/he once was a true love of mine.

It is thought that the song started in the Middle Ages, sung by bards travelling from town to town. The nature of the song has meant that there are many versions out there, many not including the famous refrain. This is thought to have been added in the 19th Century, borrowed from another ballad Riddles Wisely Expounded.

But was there actually a fair in Scarborough for these people to attend?

Yes, Scarborough was granted a market charter in 1253 by King Henry III. The markets started on the 15th August and the event ran for 45 days. This meant merchants from all over Europe (and even further afield) travelled to trade in the town. This is probably the fair that the song is about, as the event was so large entertainers attended, giving the perfect opportunity for songs to be written.

The Song in Popular Culture

Scarborough Fair is often sung by children in the playground, but has also been performed and used by several famous artist. Simon & Garfunkel did an arrangement which was featured in The Graduate and Sarah Brightman did a version on her album, La Luna.